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The British Musical Biography

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BARNBY.
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this country; and, in 1873, he introduced, at
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St. Anne's, Soho, where he was then director
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of the music, the St. John Passion of the same
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master. He resigned his po.sition at St. An-
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drew's in 1871, and that of St. Anne's in 1886.
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"Mr. Joseph Barnby's Choir' was formed in
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1867, the first rehearsal talking place in the
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Lower Exeter Hall, February 17, and the first
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concert given in St. James' Hall, May 23.
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From 1869 the performances were given under
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the title, " The Oratorio Concerts," and
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great works were revived, notably, Handel's
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"Jephtha" (February 5, 1869); Beethoven's
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Mass in D (March 9, 1870) ; and Bach's " Mat-
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thew Passion" (April 6, 1870). At the end of
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1872, this choir was amalgamated with that
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hitherto conducted by M. Goiuiod; and, as
hitherto conducted by M. Gounod; and, as
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the Royal Albert Hall Choral Society, com-
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menced giving concerts February 12, 1873.
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Wagner's " Parsifal " was produced, in concert
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form, by this Society, November 10, 1884.
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Barnby conducted the London Musical So-
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ciety, 1878-86, and produced Dvorak's Stabat
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Mater, March 10, 1883; he was also con-
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ductor, 1886-8, of the R.A.M. Concerts. In
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1875 he was appointed Precentor of Eton Col-
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lege, an office he resigned in 1892, on his elec-
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tion as Principal of the Guildhall School of
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Music. For fifteen years, to 1876, he was
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musical adviser to the firm of Novello, Ewer,
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and Co. In November, 1882, he conducted
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the annual performance of the "Messiah," by
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the Royal Society of Musicians; the perform-
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ance of Dvorak's "Spectre's Bride" at the
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Leeds Festival of 1892 ; conducted the Cardiff
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Festivals, 1892 and 1895; a Halle Concert,
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Manchester, November 14, 1895. Was a Fel-
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low of R.A.IM., Member of the Philharmonic
low of R.A.M., Member of the Philharmonic
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Society, and, in 1887, was elected Hon. ]\Iem-
Society, and, in 1887, was elected Hon. Mem-
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ber of Tonic Sol-fa College. In 1892 he re-
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ceived the honour of Knighthood from the
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Queen. To the grief of the whole musical
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world, his career, in the midst of its activi-
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ties, was suddenly cut short by his death at
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London, on January 28, 1896.
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Works. — Rebekah, a Sacred Idyll, produced
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at the Oratorio Concerts, May 11, and at the
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Hereford Festival, August 23, 1870; Ps. 97,
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The Lord is King, Leeds Festival, 1883. Ser-
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vice in E (Morning, Communion, and Even-
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ing, composed at the age of seventeen) ; Mag-
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nificat and Nunc Dimittis in E flat, for voices,
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orchestra, and organ, for the Festival of the
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Sons of the Clergy, St. Paul's Cathedral, May
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18, 1881 ; Services, Preces, Offertory Sentences,
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etc. Forty-six Anthems, including the Motet,
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King All Glorious, for soli, six-part chorus,
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orchestra, and organ. 250 Hymn Tunes, of
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which a complete edition is in preparation
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(1896) ; Glad Christmastide, and other carols ;
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Sweet and low ; It was a lover and his lass
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(Norwich Festival, 1884) ; The haven, and
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other part-songs. Eton songs (A. C. Ainger).

BARNES
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Songs ; How fades the light ; My golden ship ;
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When the tide comes in, and others. Trios
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for female voices. Pieces for organ. IMusical
for female voices. Pieces for organ. Musical
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editor of The Hynmary (Novello, n.d.). Music
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revised for "The Home and School Hymnal"
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(Edinburgh, Constable). Posthumous pub-
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lications : Anthems, Sing to the Lord ; Lamb
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of God. Part-songs, The Kiss; In laudem
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Amoris (1896).
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Barnby, Robert 27-R-10
Barnby, Robert, alto singer, born in
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York, 1821. The brother referred to in the
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preceding notice. He was appointed a lay
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vicar of Westminster Abbey about 1845, and
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a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1847, on
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the death of Enoch Hawkins. These posi-
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tions he retained until his death, June 1,
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1875. Another member of the family was
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Henry Barnby, born 1826, who was for
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twenty-eight years a lay clerk of St. George's
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Chapel, Windsor. He was considered one of
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the finest basses of his time, his voice being
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rich in quality, and of remarkable compass.
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He sang at the Hereford Festivals, 1852 and
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1855 ; at the Birmingham Festival Choral
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Society's "Messiah" Concert, December 26,
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1856 ; in the quartets in " Elijah," at the
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Birmingham Festival, 1858 ; and was well
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known as an oratorio singer. He died at
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Slough, April 2, 1885. Sidney Barnby, alto,
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was elected assistant Vicar Choral of St.
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Paul's Cathedral, in 1873, a position he still
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retains.
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Barnes, Edwin 27-R-33
Barnes, Edwin, organist and teacher of
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music, born in the parish of St. Pancras,
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London, June 8, 1833. Educated as chorister
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at King's College, London ; studied pf . under
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Dr. W. Rea, organ and theory under J. L.
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Brownsmith. For many years professor of
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music at the London Society for teaching the
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Blind, where he has done much excellent
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work. Member of the Philharmonic Society.
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Organist successively of Hornsey Parish
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Church ; St. George the Martyr, Bloomsbury ;
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and, since 1862, of Holy Trinity Church, Pad-
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dington. Was assistant organist to the Sacred
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Harmonic Society, and Conductor of the Dover
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Choral Society, 1856-58. His compositions in-
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clude an anthem, songs, and pf. pieces.
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Barnes, Frederick Edwin Lucy 27-R-49
Barnes, Frederick Edwin Lucy, or-
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ganist and composer, son of the above, was
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born in London, in 1858. He studied under
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Helmore in the Chapel Royal, and at R.A.M.
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from 1872. Organist successively of All
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Saints', Norfolk Square, London, 1872 ; St.
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Margaret's, Princess Square, Liverpool, 1876 ;
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Montreal Cathedral, 1878-9 ; Trinity Church,
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New Y'ork (assistant). He was conductor
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of the Montreal Philharmonic Society, and
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was married to Miss Leonora Braham in 1878.
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He died at Montreal, September 21, 1880.
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Works. — Opera : Libretto by Mrs. G. L.
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Craik (ms.) Operetta for German Reed Com-
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pany. Twenty-thi rd Psalm for soli , chorus, and


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