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The British Musical Biography

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RUSSELL.
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went to Canada, and also toured through the
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United States. While there he composed
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his first song, Mackay's " Wind of tlie Winter
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Night." On his return to England in 1841
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he first went on a tour with Beale for six
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months, and March 8, 1842, commenced his
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own vocal entertainment at the Hanover
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Square Rooms. The Gambler's Wife, The
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Ship on Fire, The Maniac, and other of his
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songs soon became as familiar as household
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words. Then followed provincial tours, the
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success of which was unprecedented. Later,
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with Dr. Mackay, he formulated the enter-
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tainment, " The Far West ; or, the Emi-
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grant's Progress from the Old World to the
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New," with scenery painted by Mills. This
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was also universally popular. He retired
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from public life about 1865. His songs
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reached the number of about 800, and Long-
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fellow, Dickens, Eliza Cook, and Charles
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Mackay were the principal writers whose
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lyrics he set. A few may be named : Wreck
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of the Hesperus ; Chieftain's Daughter ;
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Canadian Song ; Ivy Green ; Old Sexton ;
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Old arm chair ; Cheer, boys, cheer ; To the
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West ; Far, far upon the Sea ; Song of the
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Raft ; Signal Gun ; Woodman, spare that
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tree. To these may be added A Series of
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Songs from Scott's "Lady of the Lake;"
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Scripture Melodies ; Dramatic Scenes ; Can-
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tatas, etc., with a Llemoir, London, 1846 ;
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Copyright Songs, 2 vols., 1860 ; L'Amico dei
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Cantanti ; The Singer's Friend, a Treatise on
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the art of Singing. His last composition was
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a Jiibilee song, " Our Empress Queen," for
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1887. In 1889, by authority of the Admiralty,
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" A Life on the Ocean Wave " was to be used
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by the Royal ]\Iarines as their regimental
by the Royal Marines as their regimental
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march. A " Henry Russell " night took place
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at Covent Garden^Theatre, October 12, 1891,
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under the late Sir Aiigustus Harris's manage-
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ment. His songs were sung, and the vener-
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able composer was called upon for a speech.
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" Truly a remarkable occasion, and one not
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unworthy of a remarkable man." In 1895
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Mr. Russell published Cheer, boys, cheer ;
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Memories of Men and Music, London, Mac-
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queen.
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William Clark Russell, born at New
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York, February 24, 1844, whose novels of the
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sea have obtained great popularity, is his son.
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"The Wreck of the Grosvenor," "Mj^ Ship-
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mate Louise," " Marooned," and " Convict
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Ship " are anaong some of his most popular
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tales. He has composed and published a
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few songs.
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Russell, Mrs. J 358-L-57
Russell, Mrs. J., see Huddart, Fanny.
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Russell, William 358-L-58
Russell, William, organist and com-
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poser, born at London, October 6, 1777. Son
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of an organ-builder. He studied under
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Shrubsole, Arnold, etc. Deputy organist of
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St. Mary, Aldermanbury, 1789-93 ; Chapel of
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Great Queen Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields,

SAFFERY.
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1793-98 ; St. Ann's, Limehouse, 1798 ; Found-
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ling Hospital, 1801. Pianist at Sadler's Wells
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Theatre, 1800, and he held a similar post at
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Covent Garden, 1801. Mus. Bac, Oxon.,
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1808. He died at London, November 21,
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1813.
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Works. — Oratorios : Job, with organ ac-
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companiments, by S. Wesley (1826) ; The
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Deliverance of Israel ; The Redemption. Mass
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in C minor, for four voices. Operas : Adrian
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and Orilla, 1800 ; False Friend, 1809 ; Harle-
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quin and Time ; Highland Camp ; Loa ;
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Rugantino ; St. George ; Wild Islanders,
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1807; Wizard's Wake, 1801. Odes: To
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music ; Genius of Handel ; St. Cecilia's Day
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(Smart) ; To Harmony. Glees and Songs.
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IPsalms, Hymns, and Anthems for the Found-
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ling Chapel, London, 1809. Six Anthems,
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adapted from the works of Haydn, etc.,. .. .
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and a morning and evening service composed
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by the late William Russell,. .. .arranged by
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William Patten. Services and anthems.
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March, composed for the Guildford Volun-
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teers [1795] ; Twelve voluntaries for the
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organ or pf. [1810.] He arranged Bingiey's
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Welsh Airs, 1810, etc.
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Rutherford, David 358-R-27
Rutherford, David, musician of the 18th
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century. Author of "Art of Playing on the
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Violin, showing how to stop every note
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exactly . . " London, n.d. ; "Gentleman's Pocket-
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Guide for the German Flute, with some
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agreeable Lessons . . " " Ladies' Pocket Guide
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for the Guitar.." " Compleat collection of
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112 of the most celebrated minuets with their
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basses, .proper for German flute, violin, or
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harpsichord." London [1775-80] , 2 vols.
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Compleat collection of 200 country dances."
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London, 1705, 2 vols.
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Ryan, Michael Desmond 358-R-39
Ryan, Michael Desmond, dramatic
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and musical writer, born at Kilkenny, March
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3, 1816. Educated at Edinburgh University.
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Engaged as musical and dramatic critic on
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staff of The Morning Post, Mortiing Herald,
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and Standard. Sub-editor of Musical World.
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He died at London, December 8, 1868. Author
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of the libretto of Macfarren's "Charles II.,'*
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and words for various musical works by
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Crouch, Loder, Mori, etc. His son, Desmond
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LuMLEY Ryan, born at London in 1851, was
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for a time musical critic of the Standard',
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editor of The Gem, until 1885, etc. He died
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at London, November 29, 1888. Composed a
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toy symphony for pf. strings and 15 toy in-
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striunents, 1885 ; pf. music and songs.
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Librettist of Heap's "Maid of Astolat"
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[1886], " Fair Rosamond," etc.
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Saffery, Eliza 358-R-57
Saffery, Eliza, Mrs. Henry Shelton,
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composer of early part of the present century.
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Composer of Reminiscences of a Minstrel,
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ten songs by E. Ryan [1832] ; Hours of
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melody, songs [1836]. Songs: Broken vow;
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I love thee, native land ; Old yew tree ;


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