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The British Musical Biography

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COWARD.
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compelled her to spend the winter of 1887-8
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in a milder climate, and her public appear-
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ances since then have not been frequent.
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Coward, James 104-L-4
Coward, James, organist and composer,
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born at London, January 25, 1824. Chorister
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in Westminster Abbey. Organist of Crystal
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Palace, 1857-80. He died at London, January
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22, 1880.
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15876:
Works. — Full anthem, " O Lord, correct
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me." Ten glees, for 4 and 5 voices, Lon-
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don, 1857; Ten glees, London, 1871. Numerous
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dart-songs, songs, etc.
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15881:
His brother, William (born in London,
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1826 ; died 1873), was an alto singer in West-
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minster Abbey.
15884:
15885:
Coward, James Munro 104-L-16
Coward, James Munro, composer and
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performer on the Mustel organ, understood to
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be connected with the firnr of Metzler & Co.
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Has given performances at the South Ken-
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sington Exhibition, 1885 (The "Inventions,")
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Prince's Hall, and other places, exhibiting
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much skill in improvisation. He has com-
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posed a cantata, " The Fishers," produced at
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Portman Hall, April 9, 1889; A Jubilee Hymn,
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for chorus and military band (Crystal Palace,
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1887) ; and pieces for American organ, etc.
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Editor of American Organ Journal (]Metzler).
Editor of American Organ Journal (Metzler).
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Cowell, Samuel Haughton 104-L-28
Cowell, Samuel Haughton, comedian,
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and comic singer, born at London, April 6,
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1820. Son of Joseph Leathley Cowell (1792-
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1863), the actor, by whom he was taken to
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the United States in 1822. He resided for a
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number of years in the States, and appeared
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there as an actor ; afterwards he appeared in
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Edinburgh, where he acted under his uncle,
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W. H. Murray, and where he was married, in
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1842, to Emilie Marguerite Ebsworth. He
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appeared in London as an actor and singer,
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and subsequently sang chiefly as a comic
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vocalist in various parts of Britain, laying tlie
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foundation, to a considerable extent, of the
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modern m.usic-hall profession. He died at
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Blandford, Dorset, March 11, 1864. His songs
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were published in many different collections,
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such as " Sam Cowell's new universal illus-
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trated pocket songster," London [1856] ,4 vols.,
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and among his most successful songs may be
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named "Lord Lovel," " Alonzo the Brave,"
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"Billy Barlow," "Rat-Catcher's daughter,"
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" Corn cobs," etc.
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15921:
Cowen, Frederic Hymen 104-L-51
Cowen, Frederic Hymen, composer,
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conductor, and pianist, born at Kingston,
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Jamaica, January 29. 1852. Brought to
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England when four years old, and placed
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under the tuition of Julius Benedict, and
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John Goss, with whom he remained until
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1865. His " ]\Iima Waltz " was published in
1865. His " Mima Waltz " was published in
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1858. Studied at Leipzig and Berlin, under
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Hauptmann, Moscheles, Reinecke, and others,
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returning to London in 1868. He soon became
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known as a brilliant pianist and composer,
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giving his first concert, June 24, 1868, at
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Dudley House, and introducing his pianoforte

COWEN.
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trio in A minor. Other works followed, and
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at liis orchestral concert, St. James's Hall,
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December 9, 1869, he produced his first sym-
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phony (in C minor). Shortly after he went
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on tour, as pianist and accompanist, with
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operatic concert parties ; gave a series of
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Saturday Evening Concerts in St. James's
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Hall, 1880-1 ; conducted at the Promenade
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Concerts, Covent Garden, 1880. During the
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next two years he appeared at various places
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in Germany, conducting his own compositions.
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Conducted concerts at the Crystal Palace
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(December 16, 1882 ; December 18, 1884, etc. ;)
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Philharmonic Society (May 7 and 28, 1884) ;
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was given the post of Musical Director of the
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Melbourne Centennial Exhibition, 1888 ; and
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visited Sydney. Conductor of the Philhar-
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monic Society, 1888-92 ; appointed successor
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to the late Sir Charles Halle as conductor of
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the Liverpool Philharmonic Society, and the
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Halle Concerts, Manchester, 1896. Conducted
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various compositions at the principal musical
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festivals, 1876-95.
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Works. — Operas : Pauline (Lyceum, Carl
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Rosa, November 22, 1876) ; Thorgrim (book
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by Joseph Bennett, produced Drury Lane,
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April 20, 1890; Signa (Dal Verme Theatre,
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Milan, November 12, 1893) ; Harold (book by
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Sir Ed. Malet, produced at Covent Garden,
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in English — an unique occurrence — June 8,
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1895). Operettas: Garibaldi (an early work) ;
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One too many (German Reed, 1874). Inci-
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dental music to Maid of Orleans (1871).
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Oratorios and Cantatas : The Rose Maiden
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(1870) ; The Corsair (Birmingham Festival,
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1876 : The Deluge (Brighton Festival, 1878) ;
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St. Ursula (Norwich Festival, 1881) ; The
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Sleeping Beauty (Birmingham, 1885) ; Ruth
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(Worcester, 1887) ; Song of Thanksgiving
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(Melbourne, 1888) ; St. John's Eve (Crystal
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Palace, 1889) ; The Water Lily (Norwich,
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1893); The Transfiguration (Gloucester, 1895).
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For female voices : Summer on the river ;
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Christmas scenes ; The Rose of Life ; A
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daughter of the sea, etc. Part-songs, trios,
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duets, etc. Many songs, among which may
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be mentioned : Two Roses ; Marguerite ; The
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better land ; The unfinished song ; More than
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all to me ; The promise of life ; Nine songs
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(Longfellow) ; Songs for children (1896), etc.
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Orcliestral : Symphonv, No. 1, in C minor
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(1869) ; No. 2, in F (1872) ; No. 3, in C minor.
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The Scandinavian, produced St. James's Hall,
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December 18, 1880, and since heard the world
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over ; No. 4, in B flat minor. Philharmonic,
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May 28, 1884; No. 5, in F (Cambridge, 1887).
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Overtures, etc. D minor (1866) ; Festival
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(Norwich, 1872); Characteristic o\erture,
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Niagara ; and others. Suites : The Language
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of flowers (1880) ; In the olden time (for
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strings, 1883) ; In Fairyland (Philharmonic,
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May 6, 1896) ; Four English dances in the
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olden style ; Sinfonietta in A ; Marches, etc.


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