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The British Musical Biography

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TURNER.
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to the Government School, and conductor of
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the Philharmonic Society, he did much to
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promote the study of music. He conducted
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the Harmonic Society, formed in 1864, and
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apparently the successor to the Philharmonic,
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which in some seasons gave as many as six
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concerts. At the last concert vi'e find any
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record of, Good Friday, 1875, he conducted a
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performance of his cantata, " Adoration," pro-
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duced at Melbourne, in November, 1874.
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His compositions include two Masses (per-
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formed in ]Melbourne) ; two ]\Iarches for
formed in Melbourne) ; two Marches for
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orchestra (Ballarat, 1868) ; choral pieces, etc.
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He has held the office of organist at Christ
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Church, Ballarat, for many years.
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Turner, Rev. J. Egbert, O.S.B. 420-L-16
Turner, Rev. J. Egbert, O.S.B., organ-
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ist and composer, born at Preston, Lancashire,
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1853. Sometime organist and choirmaster,
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St. Ann's R.C. Church, Edge Hill, Liverpool.
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Composer of Masses, St. John the Baptist, St.
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Cecilia, and St. Mary Magdalene ; Ascendit,
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Deus, for bass solo, and orchestra, etc.
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Turner, James William 420-L-23
Turner, James William, tenor vocalist,
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born at Sutton Ashfield, Nottingham, June 5,
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1845. Sang as a treble at local concerts.
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Toured in China, India, etc., with a concert
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party, 1864, and made his debut at Foo Choo,
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China ; and his first stage appearance at Mel-
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bourne the same ^ear, as ELvino, in " La
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Sonnambula." Some time later he sang in
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an opera company at San Francisco. Return-
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ing to England he studied with Schira at the
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London Academy of IMusic ; appeared in opera
London Academy of Music ; appeared in opera
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at the Crystal Palace, 1872 ; with the Carl
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Rosa Company, London, 1873 ; and in 1875
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took an opera company to South Africa. In
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1876 he rejoined the Carl Rosa Company.
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Forined a coinpany of his own in ] 885, opened
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at Nottingham in February. He has toured
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the provinces every year since ; given seasons
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of opera at the Princess's, Standard, and other
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London Theatres ; and became proprietor of
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the Grand Theatre, Birmingham, 1893. His
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Fra Diavolo, and Don Csesar de Bazan, are
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among the most popular of his assump-
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tions. He has revived operas of Balfe and
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Macfarren.
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Turner, John 420-L-48
Turner, John, author of " Manual of In-
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struction in Vocal Music, chiefly with a view
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to Psalmody.." London, 1833, 2nd edition
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1835, Boston edition 1836; "Class Singing
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Book for Schools," 1844, 2 parts. Te Deum,
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songs, and other vocal music.
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Turner, John Bradbury 420-L-54
Turner, John Bradbury, pianist, com-
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poser, and teacher, born at Stockport. Was
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taught the violoncello by Lieut. -Col. S. W.
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Wilkinson, an amateur of repute, and played
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in local orchestras as a lad. Entered R.A.M.,
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1852, as a resident pupil, and studied under
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Sterndale Bennett, G. A. Macfarren, C.
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Steggall, and others, remaining there till
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1861. F.R.A.M. Graduated Mus. Bac, Cam-
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bridge, 1865. He was one of the founders of

TURPIN.
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Trinity College, London, and has for years-
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been Director of Studies there. In hi&
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younger days he composed a great deal of
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music, but his onerous duties at the College
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have precluded his engaging of late in that
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pursuit. His compositions include a cantata,
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"Thy Kingdom come " ; Ps. 13, for soli, chorus,
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and orchestra. An Overture and a Symphony
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for orchestra ; Trio in C minor, pf . and strings ;
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various pieces for pf. ; songs, etc. Technical
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studies for pf.
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Turner, Robert Henry 420-R-12
Turner, Robert Henry, organist, born
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at Scarborough, in 1859. Received his first
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training from his father (who was for twenty-
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five years organist of Christ Church, Scar-
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borough), and afterwards studied under Dr.
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Creser, and while a student at Cambridge,
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with Dr. Garrett. Graduated M.A., 1886;
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Mus. Bac, 1891, Cambridge. His first ap-
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pointment, organist and choirmaster, St.
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Paul's Cathedral Church, Dundee, he still re-
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tains. Conducted for some years the Dundee
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and Kingskettle Choral Societies. Among his
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compositions is an Evening Service, composed
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for the eighth Festival of Associated Choirs,
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Dundee, 1883. He has published "Abide with
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me," and other anthems, hymns, etc.
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Turner, William 420-R-28
Turner, William, composer, was born at
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Oxford in 1651. He became a chorister of
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Christ (^hnrch, Oxford, under Lowe, and
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afterwards chorister in Chapel Royal under
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Cooke. Chorister in Lincoln Cathedral, and
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Gentleman of the Chapel Royal, 1669. Vicar-
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choral of St. Paul's, and lay-vicar West-
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minster Abbey. Mus. Doc, Cantab., 1696.
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He died at Westminster, January 13, 1739-40.
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WoEKS. — Operas: Presumptions Lover,
Works. - Operas: Presumptions Lover,
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1716 ; Woman's a riddle, 1717 ; Generous
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choice, 1720; Virgin Sacrifice, 1725. Twenty
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new songs of humour, London [1716]. Two
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catches for three voices. Anthems in the
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collections of Boyce and Tudway. Select
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Lessons. ..extracted from the works of Turner,
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etc. [1740]. Songs: Betty's panegyrick,
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Fair Susan, On decanting a flask of Florence,
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Wanton Cupid, When Phoebus did the skies
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adorn, etc. Edited Ravenscroft's Psalm
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Tunes, 1728.
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Turner, William 420-R-49
Turner, William, musician and author,
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published " A Philo.sophical Essay on Musick,
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directed to a friend," London [1677]; 3rd
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edition, 1740; afterwards issued as "Sound
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Anatomiz'd in a philosophical essay on
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musick, to which is added a discourse con-
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cerning the abuse of musick," London, 1724.
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Turpin, Edmund Hart 420-R-56
Turpin, Edmund Hart, organist, com-
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poser, and writer, born at Nottingham, May
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4, 1835. Son of James Turx^in, a lace manu-
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facturer and enthusiastic musical amateur.
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Studied under C. Noble, and local teachers,
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and later in London under Hullah and Pauer.
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Was appointed organist of St. Barnabas
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Church, Nottingham, 1850; and in 1851 gave


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