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The British Musical Biography

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RATCLIFFE.
51622:
pseudonym of "Aquila." Among them may be
51623:
named — I eautiful Sea, Friar Tuck's chaunt,
51624:
Harvest Home, Oak and the Ivy, Winter
51625:
ISIight, etc. ; Gipsy hfe and character [1845],
51626:
a collection of songs written in conjunction
51627:
with Glover. His son, Willi.\m Edwin, was
51628:
also a publisher, pianist, and tenor singer,
51629:
who composed some vocal music. He died at
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London, September 21, 1890, aged 64.
51631:
51632:
Ratcliffe, James 335-L-10
Ratcliffe, James, composer, born in 1751.
51633:
He was a lay-vicar in Durham Cathedral, and
51634:
died in 1818. Composer of church music,
51635:
including anthems, psalms, and chants.
51636:
51637:
Ravenscroft, John 335-L-14
Ravenscroft, John, violinist and com-
51638:
poser, was one of the Waits of the Tower
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Hamlets, and a violinist in Goodman's Fields
51640:
Theatre. He died in 1745. He published a
51641:
•collection of hornpipes, also sonatas for
collection of hornpipes, also sonatas for
51642:
stringed instruments ; also songs, such as
51643:
Foolish woman, fly men's charms [1740], etc.
51644:
51645:
Ravenscroft, Thomas 335-L-21
Ravenscroft, Thomas, composer and
51646:
editor, was born in 1592 [1582] . He became
51647:
a chorister in St. Paul's Cathedral, London,
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under Edward Pearce. Mus. Bac, Cantab.,
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1607 He died at London in 1635.
51650:
51651:
Works. — Pammelia, Musicke's ]\Iiscellanie,
Works. — Pammelia, Musicke's Miscellanie,
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or Mixed varietie of pleasant Roudelayes and
51653:
delightful Catches of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
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parts in one. London, 1609. 2nd edition,
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1618. Deuteromelia : or the Second part of
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Musick s Melodic, or melodious Musicke of
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pleasant Roundelais, K. H. mirth, or Free-
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men's Songs, and such delightful Catches.
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London, 1609. Melismata; musical Phansies,
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fitting the Court, Citie, and Country humours,
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to three, four, and five vovces. London,
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1611. The Whole Booke of the Psalmes, with
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Hymnes Evangelicall and Songs Spiritual,
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composed into 4 parts by sundry authors, to
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such severall tunes as have been and are
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usually sung in England, Scotland, Wales,
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Germany, Italy, France, and the Netherlands.
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London, 1621. 2nd edition, 1633. Selections
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from the works of Thomas Ravenscroft, a
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musical composer in the time of King James
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1. (Roxburghe Club). London, n.d. A briefe
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Discourse of the True but neglected use of
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Charact'ring the Degrees by their Perfection,
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Imperfection, and Diminution in Mensurable
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Musicke, against the common practise and
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custome of these times. London, 1614.
51677:
51678:
Ravenscroft is best known by his "Booke
51679:
of Psalmes," a work of much importance,
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containing contributions by Tallis, Dowland,
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Morley, Farnaby, Tomkins, Pearson, Parsons,
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Hooper, Kirbye, Allison, Parmer, Bennet,
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Milton, Cranford, Harrison, and tlie editor.
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It lias been drawn upon by nearly every suc-
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ceeding compiler of psalmody, and is now a
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somewhat rare work. It is worthy of notice
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that his "Pammelia" is the earliest collection
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of rounds and canons published in Britain.
51689:
51690:
Rawlings, Thomas 335-L-63
Rawlings, Thomas, violinist, born about

RAYMOND.
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1708. He studied under Pepusch, and per-
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formed at Handel's oratorios when they were
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originallv produced. Organist of Chelsea
51699:
Hospital", 1753. He died in 1767.
51700:
51701:
Rawlings, Robert 335-R-5
Rawlings, Robert, violinist, son of above,
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was born in London, in 1742. He studied
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under his father and Barsanti. Organist of
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Chelsea College, 1759. Musical page to the
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Duke of York, till 1767. Member of private
51706:
band of George III. He died in 1814.
51707:
51708:
Rawlings, Thomas A 335-R-11
Rawlings, Thomas A., composer and
51709:
violinist, son of Robert, above-noted, was born
51710:
at London, in 1775. He studied under R.
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Rawlings and Dittenhofer, and became a
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violinist at the Opera, the Ancient, Vocal, and
51713:
Professional Concerts, etc. Teacher in Lon-
51714:
don. He died about middle of present century.
51715:
51716:
Works. — Concerti di Camera, for pf., flute,
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violins, viola, and 'cello. Instrumental .• Three
violins, viola, and 'cello. Instrumental . Three
51718:
sonatas for harpsichord and violin, op. 1
51719:
[179.3] ; Six new waltzes for pf., op. 2 [1794] ;
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Duet for harp and pf. ; and a large number of
51721:
divertimentos, marches, arrangements, etc.
51722:
Songs : Bee's wing ; Evergreen leaf ; Hither,
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love, hither; Home of youth; Lila's a lady;
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'twas sad ; Oh come to me ; Oh what a
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pity ; Sabbath bells ; Strike the guitar ; Weep
51726:
not, thou lovely one ; When spring time was
51727:
gay. Also in collected form, " Selection of
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Foreign Melodies" [1825], and "Songs to
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Rosa" [1826], with endless contributions to
51730:
the musical annuals. Rawlings is usually
51731:
identified with the well-known song, " Isle of
51732:
Beauty," which, however, was only arranged,
51733:
not composed, by him, but a INIajor C. S.
51734:
Whitmore (q.v.) [1830].
51735:
51736:
Rawlins, Rev. John 335-R-37
Rawlins, Rev. John, clergyman, was
51737:
rector of Leigh. Author of " The Power of
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Musick, and the particular influence of
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Church IMusick : a sermon preached in the
Church Musick : a sermon preached in the
51740:
Cathedral Church of Worcester . ," 1773.
51741:
51742:
Rayleigh, Lord, John William Strutt, D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S. 335-R-42
Rayleigh, Lord, John William Strutt,
51743:
D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S., Third Baron, born
51744:
November 12, 1842, and succeeded to the title
51745:
on the death of his father in 1873. Educated
51746:
at Trinity College, Cambridge. Senior
51747:
Wrangler, 1865. Author of a work on " The
51748:
Theory of Sound," 2 vols. Second edition,
51749:
1896. Papers read before the Musical Asso-
51750:
ciation, etc.
51751:
51752:
Raymond, Fanny 335-R-51
Raymond, Fanny, Mrs. Raymond-Ritter,
51753:
English poetess and musician, who married
51754:
Frederick Louis Ritter (born 1834 ; died 1891).
51755:
French-American author and musician. She
51756:
has written " Woman as a musician, an art
51757:
historical study," London, 1877 ; " Some
51758:
Famous Songs, an art historical sketch,"
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London, 1878 ; " Songs and Ballads," New
51760:
York, 1888, etc. Translator of Ehlert's
51761:
Letters on Music to a Lady, 1877, and Schu-
51762:
mann's Music and Musicians, 1877-80, 2 vols.
51763:
According to a statement on page 49 of her
51764:
" Songs and Ballads," she is a native of


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