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The British Musical Biography

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CLAY.
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that sit and sing " (men's voices and orches-
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tra), etc.
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Clay, Frederick 93-L-3
Clay, Frederick, composer, born at Paris,
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August 3, 1840. Son of James Clay, who was
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M.P. for Hull, and a famous whist player.
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He studied under Molique at Paris, and
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Hauptmann at Leipzig. For a short time he
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held a post in the Treasury Department. He
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resided in London as a teacher and composer,
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but latterly, owing to ill-health, retired to
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Great Marlow, Bucks, where he died Nov.
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24, 1889.
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Works. — Operas and Operettas : The Pi-
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rate's Isle, 1859 ; Out of Sight, 1860 ; Court
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and Cottage, 1862; Constance. 1865; Ages
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Ago, 1869 ; Gentleman in Black, 1870 ; Happy
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Arcadia, 1872 ; Cattarina, ] 874 ; Princess
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Toto, 1875; Don Quixote, 1875; Babil and
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Bijou, 1872 (with others) ; Black Crook, 1872 ;
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Oriana ; Merry Duchess, 188-3 ; Music to
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Shakespeare's "'Twelfth Night." Cantatas:
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Knights of the Cross, 1866 ; Lalla Rookh,
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1877. Part-songs, songs, etc.
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Clayton, Eleanor Creathorne 93-L-24
Clayton, Eleanor Creathorne (Mrs.
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Nekdham), novelist and musical writer, born
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at Dublin in 1832. Author of " Queens of
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Song ; being memoirs of some of the most
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celebrated female vocalists who have appeared
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on the lyric stage from the earliest days of
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opera to the present time, with a chronological
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list of all the operas that have been performed
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in Europe." London, 1868, 2 vols.
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Clayton, Thomas 93-L-33
Clayton, Thomas, English composer, born
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in 1670. He was a member of the Royal Band
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of William and Mary, 1692-1702. After re-
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siding in Italy he returned to England and
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introduced Italian opera. He died in 1730.
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He composed music for Addison's Rosamund ;
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Arsinoe ; Dryden's Alexander's Feast ; The
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Passion of Sappho, etc., but none of it appears
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to possess much merit.
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Clegg, David 93-L-42
Clegg, David, organist of Littleborough
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Parish Church (1891), is the composer of a
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cantata, " The Dai;ghter of Jairus," produced
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at Rochdale, December 8, 1891 ; and an opera,
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" Cleopatra," selections from which were given
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at the same place and date.
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Clegg, John 93-L-48
Clegg, John, violinist, born Ireland, 1714.
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He studied under Dubourg and Buononcini,
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and first appeared in London, 1723. After
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travelling in Italy, he was appointed principal
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violin at the Opera, London. He became
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insane towards the end of his career, and died
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in 1746.
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Cleland, George 93-L-55
Cleland, George, musician and organist
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of the end of 18th and first half of present
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century. He was organist of St. ]\Iary's
century. He was organist of St. Mary's
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Chapel, Bath. He published " A selection of
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chants never before p^^blished, together with
chants never before published, together with
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asanctusand kyrie eleison, arranged in score,"
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London [1824].
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Clench, Leonora 93-L-62
Clench, Leonora, violinist, native of St.
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Mary's, Canada. Studied at Leipzig Conserv-

CLIFTON.
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atorium, and played at a concert given in that
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town by ]\Iiss Marie Wurm, November 7, 1886,
town by Miss Marie Wurm, November 7, 1886,
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and at other concerts in the same j^ear. In
and at other concerts in the same year. In
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London she made her debut at a concert at
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the Lyric Club, June 24, 1892. Appeared as
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soloist at the Hovingham Festival, Yorks.,
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1896.
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Cliffe, Frederick 93-R-8
Cliffe, Frederick, pianist and composer,
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born at Low Moor, near Bradford, Yorkshire,
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May 2, 1857. As quite a child he had a local
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reputation as pianist and organist, and at six-
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teen (in 1873) he was aj)pointed organist to
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the Bradford Festival Choral Society. In
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1876 he was elected to a Scholarship in the
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National Training School for IMusic, after
National Training School for Music, after
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leaving which he was pianist and accompanist
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on various concert tours. He played a con-
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certo at the Promenade Concerts, Covent
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Garden, in 1882 ; and on the opening of the
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Royal College of Music, in 1883, he was
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appointed a professor of the pianoforte. He
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came into notice as a composer with a sym-
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phony in C minor, produced at the Crystal
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Palace, April 20, 1889. In 1890 he composed
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an orchestra picture, "Clouds and sunshine,"
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for the Philharmonic Society, which was pro-
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duced May 22 of that year. For the Leeds
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Festival of 1892 he wrote a second Symphony,
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" A summer night," and a violin concerto for
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the Norwich Festival of 1896. He has also
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composed several songs, etc.
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Clifford, Rev. James 93-R-32
Clifford, Rev. James, clergyman and
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musician, born at Oxford, 1622. Chorister of
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Magdalen College, Oxford, 1632-42. IMinor
Magdalen College, Oxford, 1632-42. Minor
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Canon St. Paul's Cathedral, London, 1661.
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Senior Cardinal, St. Paiil's, London, 1682.
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Curate of Parish Church of St. Gregory.
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Chaplain to Society of Serjeant's Inn. He
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died at London, September, 1698.
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Works. — A Collection of Divine Services
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and Anthems, usually sung in His Majesty's
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Chapel, and in all the cathedral and collegiate
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choirs of England and Ireland, by James
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Clifford, 1663, 2nd edition enlarged, 1664.
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Sermons, etc.
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Clifford, Walter 93-R-46
Clifford, Walter, baritone vocalist. Sang
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as a boy in the choir of Holy Trinity Church,
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HuU. Became a j)upil of Edwin Holland,
Hull. Became a pupil of Edwin Holland,
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and made his debid at Mr. Ambrose Austin's
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concert at St. James's Hall, 1879, appearing
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at the Covent Garden Promenade Concerts
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the same year. He sang in English Opera in
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the provinces, and took the part of De Bre-
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tigny in Massenet's " Manon," when the
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opera was produced by Carl Rosa at Drury
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Lane, May 7, 1885. After singing for some
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time at concerts in various places, he was
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engaged, in 1887, for an American tour by the
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Chicago Symphonic Orchestral Societj'.
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Clifton, Henry Robert 93-R-60
Clifton, Henry Robert, better known as
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" Harry Clifton," author and com^Doser of
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comic songs, born at Hoddesden, Hereford, in
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1831, died, Hammersmith, London, July 15,


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